In balloon framing, how are the studs arranged?

In balloon framing, the studs are arranged in a manner that they run continuously from the foundation all the way up to the roof line. This configuration creates a vertical framework that eliminates the need for horizontal framing members, such as those found in platform framing, that would ordinarily separate the different levels of the structure. The continuous studs provide not only structural stability but also allow for a more straightforward alignment of windows and doors throughout multiple levels.

The traditional approach of balloon framing, which originated in the 19th century, effectively distributes loads from the roof to the foundation. This method facilitates easier installation of wall and ceiling finishes and can provide better fire resistance. By employing continuous studs, balloon framing ensures a less complicated structure than other framing methods that utilize a series of shorter studs separated by various floor joists.