In electrical wiring, what is the normal path for electricity?

The normal path for electricity in electrical wiring is for current to enter through the hot wire and return through the neutral wire. This arrangement is part of a standard electrical system where the hot wire carries the electrical current to the device or load, providing the necessary energy for it to operate.

The neutral wire serves as a return path for the current, completing the circuit. It's important to understand that the neutral wire is grounded, meaning it is connected to the earth, which helps to ensure safety by preventing electric shock hazards should a fault occur.

Hot wires are typically colored in a way (such as black or red in the United States) to indicate they are energized and carry current from the power source. The neutral wire, usually colored white or gray, helps maintain the safety and proper functionality of the electrical system by returning unused current to the power source and helping to balance the electrical load.

This understanding of the flow of electricity is critical for anyone working with or inspecting electrical systems, ensuring both safety and functionality standards are met in any electrical installation.