What does the term "latent defect" mean?

The term "latent defect" refers to a hidden or unseen problem within a property that may not be apparent during a typical inspection. These types of defects can include issues like structural problems, plumbing leaks within walls, or electrical issues that aren’t immediately visible. Because they are not easily detected without specialized investigation or invasive testing, latent defects can lead to significant complications or costs down the line, making it crucial for inspectors to understand this concept. It emphasizes the importance of thorough inspections and sometimes the need for follow-up assessments to identify issues that aren’t readily apparent at first glance.

The other options describe issues that either are visible or minor, which would not typically fall under the definition of a latent defect. Visible flaws can be easily spotted during an inspection, and minor repair issues or easily fixed defects do not carry the same risk of being hidden and undetected for a prolonged period.