When inspecting private sidewalks, which condition should an inspector be most concerned about?

When inspecting private sidewalks, the most critical condition to be aware of is settlement causing a trip hazard. This is due to the safety risks associated with uneven surfaces that can lead to trips and falls. Trip hazards can often result from various forms of settlement, such as soil erosion, tree root growth, or poor construction practices that may cause sections of the sidewalk to rise or sink unevenly. Ensuring pedestrian safety is paramount, as trip hazards can lead to significant injury and liability issues.

While other conditions, such as eroding expansion joints or improper construction materials, are relevant to the overall integrity and longevity of the sidewalk, they do not pose an immediate physical threat to users in the same way that a trip hazard does. For instance, eroding expansion joints may contribute to structural issues over time, but they do not present an immediate risk of tripping. Similarly, proper grass edging and mesh construction are more about aesthetics and construction quality rather than urgent safety concerns. The primary focus should always be on features that can directly impact the safety of individuals using the sidewalk.